Notes � MacDonald & MacDonald (ed), Connectionism

Greg Detre

Tuesday, 29 January, 2002

 

Notes � MacDonald, Introduction

3D error landscape

propositional modularity, ICS, advantage of connectionism = self-org???

competence/performance (see Cohen in thesis)

sub-doxastic

linguistics vs connectionism

connectionism as glorified statistics???

 

Notes � Smolensky, ch 1, �On a proper treatment of connectionism�

the top level of mind can be seen as a VM (conscious rule-interpreter) of cultural knowledge (that resides outside a single individual), often formluated linguistically

VM as intuitive pre-processor (i.e. carries out practically all skilled performance)

sub-symbolic neural

 

Questions

Smolensky

stochastic c.= randomness

soft/hard vs discrete/continuous

computational temperature c.= simulated annealing

harmony theory

thermodynamics

 

can classical models self-organise at all???

 

crucial to the success of self-organising connectionist systems is the idea of forming a SPACE

and I think divorcing the algorithm from the concepts is necessary to do this � a non-connectionist approach which encoded numerically and computed sub-symbolically could be potentially as powerful

and, given that connectionist self-organising requires so much fine-tuning, and humanity uses DNA, broadly pre-specifying/constraining the symbolic module isn't cheating to a much greater extent

both can exist within the Godel-numbering/function gen/NN system I�m planning too

our minds (and even, I think, pretty much �mind� in general) cannot be formally specified at the cognitive level

why do I think that this is a property of all minds??? what about minds that live inamuch cleaner environment, or have more low-level processing or something??? somehow I feel that there is an optimum window/balance of chaos + order (like in A-life and CAs) necessary for both powerful abstraction + analogy

 

how might conflicts tewen philosophy of mind and connectionism drive each other forward in the future???

 

in the future, tolerance for biologically implausible dynaimcal systems will , though perhaps not fully until NNs approach brain-standard

the field of AI will have to be very sensitivce to when we do and when we don't want to closely model human-like mental processes

 

can we measure synaptic weights empirically yet???

surely yes, e.g. LTP etc.

 

how might we know the inside of the brain???

with nano??? imaging???

 

can is Smolensky saying that the system can be wholly described at the sub-symbolic (rather than neural) level???

yes

intuitive vs rule-processing???

 

surely even the sub-conceptual is technically semantic if you�re prepared to use non-linguistic/boring truth conditions for each neuron???

if so, then how can we know what we mean by semantic at all???

 

on Smolensky�s account, are the rule-interpreter + intuitive systems functionally separate???

conscious as large-scale, stable(/stereotyped???) patterns of activity???

even though the rule-interpreter is fully-specifiable at the conceptual level, the intuitive linguistic device is not

symbol � corresponds/represents something in the external world

manipulated syntactically (i.e. by shape???)